The C4 Model Framework developed by Simon Brown offers a clear, hierarchical approach to visualizing and documenting software architecture, making it accessible for both technical and non-technical stakeholders.
By breaking down complex systems into four distinct levels of abstraction, it enables teams to gradually dive deeper into the system’s design without overwhelming detail.
The C4 Model simplifies software architecture by breaking it down into four clear, layered diagrams.
Context Level
Provides a high-level view of the system and its interactions with external users and systems.
Container Level
Identifies the main building blocks (e.g., web servers, applications, databases) and their interactions.
Component Level
Details the internal structure of each container by outlining its key components, responsibilities and their relationships.
Code Level
Focuses on the detailed organization of the code, often using UML Class diagrams to show relationships.
Each layer—from a high-level system view to detailed code structure—provides unique insights that help everyone, from developers to stakeholders, understand how the system fits together and functions.